Carrie Brown Bajnotti Memorial Fountain

Carrie Brown Bajnotti Memorial Fountain-101461.jpg

Dublin Core

Title

Carrie Brown Bajnotti Memorial Fountain

Subject (Topic)

Subject (Topic)
Burnside Park--Rhode Island--Providence
Downtown--Neighborhoods--Rhode Island--Providence
Monuments--Rhode Island--Providence

Subject (Name)

Subject (Name):
Bajnotti, Carrie Brown, 1841-1892

Subject (Object)

Subject (Object)
Commemorative sculpture

Description

The Carrie Brown Bajnotti Memorial Fountain sits atop an elevated, circular patch of grass, enclosed by a rounded concrete curb. Around this grassy area wraps a red brick path originating from each of Burnside Park’s six points of ingress. The paths converge to a circular patio, which wraps around the fountain and offers wooden benches for taking in the fountain—landscape architecture which produces the fountain as the rightful center of the park. Around the patio trees provide shades and present the Memorial’s space as a sort of clearing in the woods.

The granite basin itself is made up of sixteen curved units of granite, grouped into sets of four that converse around geometrically ornamented plinths to create a circular basin. The upper interior portion of this basin is outfitted with roughly 234 spray outlets, which aim their streams at the Fountain’s centerpiece: a cluster of five intertwined bronze figures atop a rocky plinth. The figures support a smaller bronze water basin, decorated by intricate foliate and fish detailing, with a bronze finial in the center, out of which some ten-odd streams of water shoot into the air.

The central group of figures represents the struggle of life, which Yandell emphatically distinguished from the struggle for life: the former is the struggle for mere existence, while the latter is the struggle of the soul against its earthly limitations and circumstance. This tableau of the struggle of life is composed of five figures, each with a different symbolism: a human woman representing life, three male figures who embody earthly tendencies, and a winged angel who represents the soul and who drapes the group with the mantle of truth cascading from her shoulders.

In the cluster of forms, the soul (represented by the angel) tries to break from the three male bodies of earthly tendency, which cling to her unrelentingly—muscles taut as they press back her body and weight it down to the stone plinth, representing earthly life. The human woman seems to be sitting on the flowing mantle of the angel, holding onto or propelling forward her wings. As she sits, the human woman is almost entirely obscured except her legs and lower torso (though her pelvis is modestly covered by what seems to be another fold of the angel’s mantle). Obscuring the woman is one of the three men, who has wrapped himself around her body, effectively forcing her to cradle him while his knees impede the angel’s forward movement. Further, all the figures are naked except for the angel, whose nipples nevertheless show through her thick bronze mantle.

Creator

Yandell, Enid, 1869–1934
Gorham Manufacturing Company Founders

Source

Photographs by Eric Sung, Professor, Providence College

Date

June 26, 1901

Contributor

Morris, Butler & Rodman; Count Paul Bajnotti.

Rights

City of Providence, 25 Dorrance Street, Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

Format

JPEG

Language

English

Type

Visual Arts-Sculpture

Coverage

Burnside Park, 40 Kennedy Plaza, Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States

Has Part

Inscription on the base of monument:
Erected Ad MDCCCC A Gift To
Honor The Memory Of Carrie Mathilde
Daughter Of The Late Nicholas Brown
Of Providence – From Her Husband
Paul Bajnotti Of Turin, Italy

Extent

192 in. (H) (487.68 cm)

Medium

Bronze; Granite.

Bibliographic Citation

"A message Will Also Be Submitted next Monday Night Relative to the Bajnotti Memorial Fountain." Providence Journal, January 10, 1899.

"Brown Memorial Fountain: Committee on Design and Location Appointed by the Mayor." Providence Journal, February 24, 1899.

"Exchange Place Favored: The Bajnotti Fountain Probably Will be Located There." Providence Journal, March 1, 1899.

"The Proposition to Place the Brown Memorial Fountain on Exchange Place is a Good One." Providence Journal, March 2, 1899.

"The Memorial Fountain." Providence Journal, March 4, 1899.

"The Brown Memorial Fountain." Providence Journal, March 8, 1899.

"The Brown Fountain: Designs Submitted for the Memorial to be Ready Saturday." Providence Journal, July 12, 1899.

"No Decision: Commission on Bajnotti Memorial Fountains Talk Over the Designs." Providence Journal, July 18, 1899.

"The Bajnotti Fountain: Design of Statue of Peace Submitted by Robert Kraus." Providence Journal, July 23, 1899.

"Decision Reached: Design of Miss Enid Yandell Accepted by the Commission for Fountain in Memory of Carrier Brown Bajnotti." Providence Journal, July 25, 1899.

"Miss Yandell’s Design for Bajnotti Memorial Fountain." Providence Journal, July 26, 1899.

"Above the Normal: Rainfall This Month Beyond the Average for July." Providence Journal, July 27, 1899.

"Fountain Site Selected: It is in the Center of the Paved Area in Exchange Place." Providence Journal, July 29, 1899.

"Common Council: More Confusion about Exchange Place Layout." Providence Journal, August 10, 1899.

"The Bajnotti Fountain." Providence Journal, February 25, 1900.

"The Memorial Fountain." Providence Journal, February 15, 1900.

"The Brown Memorial Fountain." Providence Journal, March 6, 1900.

"The Carrie Brown Fountain: Commission Votes to Relocate It in City Hall Park." Providence Journal, June 19, 1900.

"Approving of the Relocation of the ‘Carrie Brown Memorial Fountain’." Providence Journal, June 22, 1900.

"The City’s Thanks to be Extended Paul Bajnotti for His Valuable Gifts." Providence Journal, September 21, 1900.

"The Bajnotti Fountain: It Is to be Ready for the Pedestal by March 15, 1901." Providence Journal, December 18, 1900.

"HOPKINS PARK: The Open Space in Front of Union Railway Union." Providence Journal, January 8, 1901.

"The Final Report of the Commissioners of the Carrie Brown Memorial Fountain." Providence Journal, July 2, 1901.

"Letters to the Editor: Who Was the Ignoramus?" Providence Journal, July 14, 1901.

"The Memorial Fountain: Number of Hours Water Shall Be Run Being Considered." Providence Journal, July 15, 1901.

"In and About the State: A Man from Briggs Corner, Attleboro. . ." Providence Journal, July 21, 1901.

"The Memorial Fountain: Plan to Make the Steam More Showy and Beautiful." Providence Journal, July 22, 1901.

"Stories of the Street." Providence Journal, July 28, 1901.

"Brown Memorial Fountain." Providence Journal, August 14, 1901.

"A Resolution Authorizing the Park Commissioners to Expend $500 Annually for Water for the Carrie Brown Memorial Fountain was Passed." Providence Journal, September 6, 1901.

"A Touch of Beauty and Feeling." Providence Journal, October 27, 1901.

"Problem of Relocating the Bajnotti Memorial Fountain." Providence Journal, February 17, 1924.

"Italians Oppose Fountain Removal: Lodges Say Proposed Location of Memorial Endangers Bajnotti’s Gift." Providence Journal, March 4, 1924.

"Famiglietti Received by Premier Mussolini." Providence Journal, March 6, 1924.

"Twenty-Five Years Ago." Providence Journal, September 20, 1925.

"Twenty-Five Years Ago This Week in Rhode Island." Providence Journal, June 27, 1926.

"Nude Boys Splash in Fountain Before Crowd at Union Station: Gen. Burnside Nearly Falls Off Horse, Commuters Miss Trains as Lads Strip, Jump in at ‘Man in Brown’s Hoax Permission." Providence Journal, June 30, 1933.

"Studies in ART — Local Art and Architecture." Providence Journal, February 2, 1934.

"Beauty on the Mall: A Changing Spectrum Splashes." Providence Journal, June 10, 1936.

"Jonny-Cake Pictures." Providence Journal, June 20, 1948.

"Swan, Bradford F. "YOU CAN RIDE OR WALK — Out Tomorrow: A New Guide to Notable Places, Buildings in or Near Providence." Providence Journal, November 21, 1948.

"Portrait of City Hall Park: DETAIL from the Bajnotti Fountain." Providence Journal, July 27, 1952.

Bagdikian, Ben H. "Off-Beat." Providence Journal, October 19, 1955.

"City Hall Park Is No Place for Parking Meters." Providence Journal, December 22, 1959.

"Cannot the Bajnotti Fountain Operate Once More." Providence Journal, June 23, 1962.

"Winners in Ninth Annual Rhode Island Arts Festival." Providence Journal, May 21, 1967.

"Driving Hazardous in Fog; Five Accidents Reported." Providence Journal, March 22, 1969.

"Gray, Channing. "Sculpture ‘Hidden’ in Plain View." Providence Journal, October 24, 1980.

Gray, Channing. "A New Look at the Monuments in Our Midst." Providence Journal, January 18, 1981.

"Letters: Monumental Thanks." Providence Journal, February 8, 1981.

Bood, Russell. "Repairs Ignored." Providence Journal, November 10, 1984.

"Kennedy Plaza: Cleaner, Neater, Newer, but not Necessarily Better." Providence Journal, January 25, 1986.

"Burnside Park." Providence Journal, March 31, 1995.

"Saltzman, Jonathan. "Cianci Chases Fountain Blues." Providence Journal, July 12, 1995.

"City Journal: Homeless Using Fountain for Washing." Providence Journal, July 16, 1995.

Brussat, David. "Cranky, Cranky, Cranky!" Providence Journal, August 24, 1995.

Rockoff, Jonathan D. "Aging ‘Angel’ is in Line for a Facelift." Providence Journal, October 17, 1997.

Rockoff, Jonathan D. "Celestial Sculpture Displaying Earthly Signs of Aging." Providence Journal, October 17, 1997.

Cianci Jr., Vincent A. "On a Roll Downtown." Providence Journal, February 6, 2000.

Davis, Marion. "City’s Plans for Fountain Flow Forth." Providence Journal, November 1, 2000.

"Providence." Providence Journal, September 12, 2002.

David, Karen A. "They’re Maids of the Mist Once More." Providence Journal, October 2, 2002.

"Providence: Fountain Renovated." Providence Journal, October 2, 2002.

"Fountain of Tranquility." Providence Journal, October 8, 2002.

Brussat, David. "Resurrect the Languid Crescent: The Dunking Stool." Providence Journal, July 10, 2003.

"Carrie’s Fountain." Providence Journal, October 23, 2003.

"Late Summer Spring." Providence Journal, September 3, 2004.

"Metro Notes: Bajnotti Fountain Financing." Providence Journal, October 8, 2007.

Harrington, Daniel F. "A Romantic Tribute by a Famous Widower." Providence Journal, September 7, 2016.

Stereocard of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain, n.d., Rhode Island Stereocard Collection, VM0120501, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM0120501.

The Rotograph Co. "Bajnotti Fountain, Providence.", n.d., Edward J. Ozog Collection, VM021_690, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM021_690.

Photograph of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain, n.d., Rhode Island Photograph Collection, VM013_WC0931, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM013_WC0931.

Photograph of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain, n.d., Rhode Island Photograph Collection, VM013_WC0928, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM013_WC0928.

Photograph of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain, n.d., Rhode Island Photograph Collection, VM013_WC0927, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM013_WC0927.

Photograph of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain, n.d., Rhode Island Photograph Collection, VM013_FIC0235, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM013_FIC0235.

Photograph of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain, n.d., Rhode Island Photograph Collection, VM013_FIC0233, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM013_FIC0233.

Photograph of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain, n.d., Rhode Island Photograph Collection, VM013_WC0930, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM013_WC0930.

The Rotograph Co. "Bajnotti Fountain, Providence.", n.d., Edward J. Ozog Collection,
VM021_690, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM021_690.

"Bajnotti Fountain showing entrance to Union Station, Providence, R.I.," 1907, Rhode Island Postcard Collection, PC7758, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/PC7758.

A.C. Bosselman & Co. "New Railroad Station, Providence, R.I., Bajnotti Fountain, Providence, R.I.," 1907, Rhode Island Postcard Collection, PC8211, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/PC8211.

Reichner Bros. "Memorial Fountain, Providence, R.I.," 1908, Rhode Island Postcard Collection, PC7760, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/PC7760.

"Exchange Place, Providence, R.I.," 1913, Rhode Island Postcard Collection, PC8174, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/PC8174.

"[Providence viewbook]," 1915, Rhode Island Postcard Collection, PC7652-16, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/PC7652-16.

"Providence, R.I. Memorial Fountain," 1915, Rhode Island Postcard Collection, PC7759, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/PC7759.

"Sky Scraper and Banjotti [sic] Memorial Fountain from Depot Park, Providence, R.I.", 1915, Rhode Island Postcard Collection, PC7761, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/PC7761.

Photograph of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain, 1918, Rhode Island Photograph Collection, VM013_WC0932, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM013_WC0932.

Cady, John Hutchins. Postcard of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain, 1925-1965, John Hutchins Cady Research Scrapbooks, VM011_03_02_071, Rhode Island Collection, Providence Public Library, https://provlibdigital.org/islandora/object/VM011_03_02_071.

Highsmith, Carol M. Photograph of Carrie Brown Bajnotti Fountain., July 27, 2018, Carol M. Highsmith Archive, 2018700612, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C., https://www.loc.gov/item/2018700612/.

Rights Holder

Department of Art, Culture, Tourism, City of Providence

Geolocation

Citation

Yandell, Enid, 1869–1934 Gorham Manufacturing Company Founders, “Carrie Brown Bajnotti Memorial Fountain,” Commemorative Works of Providence, accessed April 1, 2026, https://commemorativeworks.artculturetourism.com/items/show/64.