The Hiker

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Dublin Core

Title

The Hiker

Subject (Topic)

Public art
Sculpture
Spanish American War
Philippine American War
China Relief Expedition
United States--Rhode Island--Providence

Subject (Object)

Commemorative sculpture

Description

This Hiker (1911) is a 108-inch-tall bronze figure of a white male volunteer soldier. He strides forward with his left leg before his right and stares directly at the Federal Building. His arms are at his hips holding a Krag–Jørgensen rifle; his right hand, palm side down, grasps the end of the gun, and his left hand, palm side up, the barrel. He has a canteen, slung over his left shoulder, and a satchel, slung over his right shoulder. The satchel has imprinted on two crossed rifles and the words “US VOL” (US Volunteer Army). The canteen and satchel rest on his lower back. A cartridge belt is strapped to his waist, guiding the viewer’s eye to identify his slight contrapposto pose. He wears a button-down shirt, sleeves rolled up to his bicep, revealing veined, strong, arms. He sports a campaign hat; his trousers are tucked into lace-up calf-height boots—equipped for Caribbean weather and terrain. The figure is standing on a 72-inch rough-hewn angular base. This rough texture channels the “Rough Rider”—the name given to the 1st US Volunteer Army—and the difficult terrain they had to cross during the Spanish-American War.

On the front of the Hiker’s base, there is a bronze plaque of a cross that states (at each cardinal point) “CUBA,” “PORTO-RICO,” “U.S.A.,” and “PHILIPPINE ISLANDS” in a clockwise direction. Inside the cross, the words “Spanish War Veterans 1898-1902” encircle a medallion of two white men—a sailor with a sword and a Rough Rider with a rifle—both weapons aim upward as they stare into each other’s eyes. In between them is a barefooted kneeling woman, with both arms stretched outward as she faces the Rough Rider. They appear to be on the shore, as the ocean is in the background and a gunboat floats in the distance. It is the first of 21 Hikers that include a relief plaque. Therefore, it is uncertain if Kitson designed it herself. On the back of the base, there is a framed bronze plaque that recounts the historical reasons for this monument and names the monument’s sponsors.

Creator

Ruggles Kitson, Theodora Alice, 1871-1932
Also known as Ruggles Kitson, Theo

Source

Photographs by Nélari Figueroa Torres

Date

Dedicated: July 12, 1925
Installed: 1911

Contributor

Gorham Manufacturing Company
The Providence City Council
Capt. Allyn K. Capron Camp No. 1
Sidney F. Hoar Camp No. 4

Rights

City of Providence, 25 Dorrance Street,
Providence, Rhode Island 02903

Format

JPEG

Language

English

Type

Visual Arts-Sculpture

Coverage

Kennedy Plaza (Bus Stop H), Providence, RI 02903, USA

Alternative Title

Spirit of '96
The Volunteer
Iron Mike

Extent

180 in. (H) (457. 2 cm.)

Medium

Bronze and granite

Bibliographic Citation

Outdoor Sculpture of Rhode Island. Providence: Rhode Island Historical Preservation & Heritage Commission Providence, 1999.

“Mayor’s Daughter to Unveil “Hiker” Memorial Sunday” The Providence Journal, 1925. News Bank Inc.

Rights Holder

Renée Ater, Brown University

Geolocation

Citation

Ruggles Kitson, Theodora Alice, 1871-1932 Also known as Ruggles Kitson, Theo, “The Hiker,” Commemorative Works of Providence, accessed April 27, 2025, https://commemorativeworks.artculturetourism.com/items/show/5.